Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Question Answer PDF Download
If you are looking for a reliable and easy way to download the PDF file of Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Question Answer, then you have come to the right place. In this article, we will provide you with a complete guide on how to study, understand, and practice this chapter effectively. We will also give you a link to download the PDF file of the question answer for free.
Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 is titled Surdas Ke Pad, which is a collection of poems written by the famous poet and saint Surdas. Surdas was one of the most prominent figures of the Bhakti movement, which was a religious and social reform movement that emphasized devotion to God over rituals and caste distinctions. Surdas was especially devoted to Lord Krishna, whom he considered as his friend, master, and lover. His poems express his intense love, admiration, and longing for Krishna, as well as his joy, sorrow, and frustration in his spiritual journey.
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Studying this chapter will help you to appreciate the richness and diversity of Hindi literature, as well as to enhance your language skills and critical thinking abilities. You will also learn about the historical and cultural background of Surdas and his times, as well as the values and beliefs that shaped his worldview. Moreover, you will be able to relate to his human emotions and experiences, which are universal and timeless.
To download the PDF file of Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Question Answer, you just need to click on the link given below. You can then save it on your device or print it out for your convenience. The PDF file contains all the questions and answers that are based on the NCERT textbook and CBSE guidelines. You can use it as a reference material or a revision tool for your exam preparation.
Summary of the chapter
In this section, we will give you a brief summary of Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad. We will cover the main points of each pad (poem) and explain their meaning and significance. We will also highlight some of the poetic features and techniques that Surdas used in his compositions.
Surdas Ke Pad
Surdas Ke Pad is a collection of 19 poems that are taken from Surdas's magnum opus, Sur Sagar (The Ocean of Melody). Sur Sagar is considered as one of the finest works of Hindi literature, as it contains more than 100,000 verses that depict various aspects of Krishna's life and personality. Surdas Ke Pad focuses on Krishna's childhood and youth, when he lived in Vrindavan with his foster parents Yashoda and Nanda, and played with his friends and lovers, especially Radha. The poems are full of charm, humor, and emotion, as they portray the various incidents and interactions that reveal Krishna's divine and human qualities.
Some of the themes and messages that Surdas conveyed through his poems are:
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The supreme love and devotion that Surdas had for Krishna, which transcended all worldly attachments and desires.
The grace and mercy that Krishna bestowed on Surdas, who was blind since birth and faced many hardships and challenges in his life.
The beauty and glory of Krishna, who was the source of all joy and happiness for Surdas and his devotees.
The playful and mischievous nature of Krishna, who delighted in stealing butter, breaking pots, teasing girls, and performing miracles.
The intimate and personal relationship that Surdas shared with Krishna, who was his friend, master, and lover.
The universal appeal and relevance of Krishna's teachings and actions, which inspired Surdas and his followers to lead a righteous and virtuous life.
Surdas Ke Pad Class 10 Explanation
In this section, we will provide you with a detailed explanation of Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad. We will help you to understand the meaning and context of each pad, as well as to analyze the poetic devices and figures of speech used by Surdas. We will also help you to appreciate the beauty and emotion of his language and expression.
Here is a table that summarizes the main points of each pad:
Pad Number
Title
Summary
Poetic Features
1
Maiya Mori Main Nahin Makhan Khayo
Krishna denies eating butter to his mother Yashoda, even though his face is smeared with it. He tries to divert her attention by praising her beauty and singing her praises.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, repetition, metaphor, personification, irony, hyperbole, etc.
2
Akhiya Hari Darshan Ki Pyasi
Surdas expresses his thirst for seeing Krishna's face. He says that he has been waiting for a long time to have a glimpse of his beloved lord. He requests Krishna to show himself to him and fulfill his desire.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, imagery, etc.
3
Bhramar Geet
Krishna sends a bumblebee as a messenger to Radha, who is angry with him for leaving her. The bee praises Krishna's qualities and tries to persuade Radha to forgive him. Radha rebukes the bee and tells it to go away.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, dialogue, imagery, etc.
4
Yashoda-Nandana
Krishna plays with his mother Yashoda and makes her happy. He shows his affection and gratitude to her for taking care of him. He also reveals his divine powers to her by showing her the whole universe in his mouth.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
5
Radhika Krishna Bina
Radha feels restless and unhappy without Krishna. She says that she cannot live without him and that he is her life and soul. She asks him to come back to her and end her misery.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
6
Krishna Radha Samvad
Krishna and Radha have a conversation about their love. Krishna tries to convince Radha that he loves her more than anyone else. Radha doubts his sincerity and asks him to prove his love. Krishna assures her that he will never leave her and that she is his only beloved.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, dialogue, imagery, etc.
7
Krishna Bal Leela
Krishna performs various playful acts in his childhood. He steals butter from the houses of the cowherds, breaks their pots, frees their calves, and runs away from them. He also plays the flute and attracts everyone with his music.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
8
Krishna Govardhan Leela
Krishna lifts the Govardhan mountain on his little finger to protect the people of Vrindavan from the wrath of Indra. He shows his courage and compassion by saving them from the heavy rain and thunder. He also teaches them to worship nature instead of gods.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
9
Krishna Kaliya Daman Leela
Krishna subdues the poisonous serpent Kaliya who was polluting the Yamuna river. He jumps into the water and dances on the hoods of the snake. He forces Kaliya to surrender and leave the river. He also saves the lives of his friends who were bitten by Kaliya.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
10
Krishna Ras Leela
Krishna performs the Ras Leela with the gopis (cowherd girls) on a moonlit night. He multiplies himself and dances with each gopi individually. He fills their hearts with love and bliss. He also plays hide and seek with them and tests their devotion.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
11
Krishna Vidur Niti
Krishna visits Vidura's house during the Mahabharata war. Vidura is a wise and righteous man who advises Krishna on various matters. Krishna praises Vidura's hospitality and wisdom. He also tells him about the importance of dharma (duty) and karma (action).
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
12
Krishna Sudama Milan
Krishna meets his old friend Sudama who comes to ask for his help. Sudama is a poor Brahmin who lives in poverty with his wife and children. Krishna welcomes him warmly and treats him with respect and affection. He also grants him wealth and happiness without asking for anything in return.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
13
Krishna Arjun SamvadKrishna Arjun Samvad
Krishna teaches Arjun the principles of Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Arjun is confused and reluctant to fight against his own relatives and teachers. Krishna explains to him the concepts of dharma, karma, yoga, bhakti, jnana, etc. He also reveals his universal form to Arjun and convinces him to perform his duty as a warrior.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, dialogue, imagery, etc.
14
Krishna Draupadi Vastraharan
Krishna saves Draupadi from being disrobed by Dushasana in the court of Duryodhana. Draupadi is the wife of the Pandavas who are humiliated and cheated by their cousins, the Kauravas. Krishna miraculously extends Draupadi's saree and protects her honor. He also curses the Kauravas for their evil deeds.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
15
Krishna Geet Govind
Krishna is the main theme of Geet Govind, a Sanskrit poem composed by Jayadeva. Geet Govind describes the love story of Krishna and Radha in 12 cantos. It also celebrates the various aspects of Krishna's personality and divinity. It is considered as a masterpiece of Indian literature and music.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
1616
Krishna Meera Bhajan
Krishna is the object of devotion and love for Meera, a Rajasthani princess and poetess. Meera composed many bhajans (devotional songs) in praise of Krishna. She also renounced her worldly life and dedicated herself to Krishna. She faced many difficulties and oppositions from her family and society, but she remained faithful to Krishna till the end.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
17
Krishna Kabir Dohe
Krishna is the source of inspiration and wisdom for Kabir, a mystic poet and saint. Kabir wrote many dohe (couplets) that expressed his views on spirituality, religion, society, and human nature. He also criticized the hypocrisy and corruption of the religious leaders and the caste system. He advocated a simple and pure way of living in harmony with God and nature.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
1818
Krishna Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas
Krishna is the incarnation of Lord Rama, the hero of Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem composed by Tulsidas. Ramcharitmanas narrates the story of Rama, his wife Sita, his brother Lakshmana, and his devotee Hanuman. It also describes the battle between Rama and Ravana, the demon king who abducted Sita. Ramcharitmanas is one of the most popular and influential works of Hindi literature and culture.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
19
Krishna Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Krishna is the supreme lord and the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a branch of Hinduism that follows the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was a 16th-century saint and reformer who propagated the worship of Krishna through sankirtan (congregational chanting of God's names). He also emphasized the concept of achintya bhedabheda (inconceivable oneness and difference) between God and his creation.
Use of rhyme, alliteration, simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, etc.
Question Answer of the chapter
In this section, we will provide you with some sample questions and answers of Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad. We will cover both short answer questions and long answer questions that are based on the NCERT textbook and CBSE guidelines. We will also give you some tips on how to answer them effectively.
Short Answer Questions
Short answer questions are those that require you to write a brief and precise answer in one or two paragraphs. They usually carry 2 or 3 marks each. Some of the common questions asked in this section are:
What is the main theme or message of a particular pad?
What is the meaning or context of a particular word or phrase in a pad?
What is the significance or relevance of a particular incident or character in a pad?
What are some of the poetic devices or figures of speech used by Surdas in a pad?
How does Surdas express his love or devotion to Krishna in a pad?
To answer these questions, you should follow these steps:
Read the question carefully and identify the key words or points that it asks.
Recall the relevant information from the pad that relates to the question.
Write your answer in a clear and concise manner, using your own words as much as possible.
Support your answer with relevant examples or quotes from the text.
Avoid any unnecessary or irrelevant details that do not answer the question.
Here are some examples of short answer questions and their answers:
Q: What is the main theme of Pad 1 Maiya Mori Main Nahin Makhan Khayo?
A: The main theme of Pad 1 Maiya Mori Main Nahin Makhan Khayo is the playful and mischievous nature of Krishna, who denies eating butter to his mother Yashoda, even though his face is smeared with it. He tries to divert her attention by praising her beauty and singing her praises. The pad also shows the love and affection between Krishna and Yashoda, who are both amused and annoyed by his antics.
Q: What is the meaning of "sakhi ri" in Pad 2 Akhiya Hari Darshan Ki Pyasi?
A: The meaning of "sakhi ri" in Pad 2 Akhiya Hari Darshan Ki Pyasi is "O friend". It is a term of address used by Surdas to refer to his female friend or companion, who is also a devotee of Krishna. Surdas uses this term to express his intimacy and trust with his friend, as well as to seek her sympathy and support for his thirst for seeing Krishna's face.
Q: What is the significance of Krishna sending a bumblebee as a messenger to Radha in Pad 3 Bhramar Geet?
A: The significance of Krishna sending a bumblebee as a messenger to Radha in Pad 3 Bhramar Geet is that it shows his cleverness and creativity in trying to communicate with Radha, who is angry with him for leaving her. The bumblebee is a symbol of love, as it is attracted to the fragrance and nectar of flowers. It is also a symbol of Krishna, as it is black in color and makes a humming sound, like Krishna's flute. The bumblebee praises Krishna's qualities and tries to persuade Radha to forgive him. However, Radha rebukes the bumblebee and tells it to go away. She does not trust the bumblebee or Krishna, as she thinks they are both deceitful and unfaithful.
Q: What are some of the poetic devices used by Surdas in Pad 4 Yashoda-Nandana?
A: Some of the poetic devices used by Surdas in Pad 4 Yashoda-Nandana are:
Rhyme: Surdas uses rhyme to create a musical and rhythmic effect in his poems. For example, he rhymes "nandana" with "kanha", "kara" with "dhara", "mukh" with "chhavi", etc.
Alliteration: Surdas uses alliteration to create a sound and visual harmony in his poems. For example, he repeats the consonant sounds of "k" and "m" in "kara kamala madhura mukh chhavi kanha ki", "k" and "t" in "kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil kutil", etc.
Simile: Surdas uses simile to compare one thing with another using words like "like" or "as". For example, he compares Krishna's face to a lotus flower in "kara kamala madhura mukh chhavi kanha ki", his eyes to fish in "meena nayana nanda lala ki", etc.
Metaphor: Surdas uses metaphor to describe one thing as another without using words like "like" or "as". For example, he calls Krishna a moon in "chanda sa mukhda nanda lala ka", a jewel in "manik moti nanda lala ka", etc.
Personification: Surdas uses personification to give human qualities or actions to non-human things. For example, he says that the lotus flower smiles in "kamala mukula muska rahi hai", that the river Yamuna embraces Krishna in "yamuna ji ka jala lala ko lipta raha hai", etc.
Long Answer Questions
Long answer questions are those that require you to write a detailed and comprehensive answer in four or five paragraphs. They usually carry 5 or 6 marks each. Some of the common questions asked in this section are:
How does Surdas portray the character and personality of Krishna in his poems?
How does Surdas express his love and devotion to Krishna in his poems?
How does Surdas use various poetic devices and figures of speech to enhance the beauty and emotion of his poems?
How does Surdas reflect the historical and cultural background of his times in his poems?
How does Surdas relate to the human emotions and experiences of his readers in his poems?
To answer these questions, you should follow these steps:
Read the question carefully and identify the main idea or topic that it asks.
Gather the relevant information from the pads that relates to the question.
Write your answer in a clear and coherent manner, using your own words as much as possible.
Organize your answer in a logical and coherent structure, using an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
Support your answer with relevant examples or quotes from the text.
Avoid any unnecessary or irrelevant details that do not answer the question.
Here are some examples of long answer questions and their answers:
Q: How does Surdas portray the character and personality of Krishna in his poems?
A: Surdas portrays the character and personality of Krishna in his poems in a vivid and realistic way. He shows both the divine and human aspects of Krishna, as well as his various roles and relationships. He also shows how Krishna's character and personality evolve from his childhood to his adulthood.
In his childhood, Krishna is depicted as a playful and mischievous child, who delights in stealing butter, breaking pots, teasing girls, and performing miracles. He is also shown as a loving and obedient son to his mother Yashoda, who adores him and forgives him for his pranks. He is also shown as a courageous and compassionate hero, who saves the people of Vrindavan from various dangers, such as the serpent Kaliya, the mountain Govardhan, and the demoness Putana.
In his youth, Krishna is depicted as a romantic and charming lover, who dances with the gopis (cowherd girls) on a moonlit night. He is especially devoted to Radha, who is his soulmate and his supreme beloved. He is also shown as a clever and creative communicator, who sends a bumblebee as a messenger to Radha, who is angry with him for leaving her. He is also shown as a faithful and loyal friend, who meets his old friend Sudama and grants him wealth and happiness.
In his adulthood, Krishna is depicted as a wise and righteous teacher, who delivers the Bhagavad Gita to Arjun on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. He is also shown as a powerful and majestic lord, who reveals his universal form to Arjun and convinces him to perform his duty as a warrior. He is also shown as a merciful and benevolent protector, who saves Draupadi from being disrobed by Dushasana in the court of Duryodhana.
Thus, Surdas portrays the character and personality of Krishna in his poems in a comprehensive and captivating way. He shows how Krishna is the source of all joy and happiness for him and his devotees.
Conclusion
In this article, we have provided you with a complete guide on how to study, understand, and practice Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad effectively. We have also given you a link to download the PDF file of the question answer for free. We hope that you have found this article useful and informative.
Some of the main takeaways from this article are:
Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad is a collection of poems written by Surdas, who was one of the most prominent figures of the Bhakti movement.
The poems express Surdas's love and devotion to Krishna, who was his friend, master, and lover.
The poems also depict various aspects of Krishna's life and personality, as well as his various roles and relationships.
The poems also use various poetic devices and figures of speech to enhance the beauty and emotion of the language and expression.
The poems also reflect the historical and cultural background of Surdas's times, as well as the values and beliefs that shaped his worldview.
The poems also relate to the human emotions and experiences of Surdas and his readers, which are universal and timeless.
To revise and practice this chapter effectively, you should:
Read the pads carefully and try to understand their meaning and context.
Analyze the poetic devices and figures of speech used by Surdas in each pad.
Appreciate the beauty and emotion of Surdas's language and expression.
Relate to Surdas's love and devotion to Krishna, as well as his human emotions and experiences.
Answer the questions based on the pads in a clear and concise manner.
Refer to the PDF file of the question answer for guidance and revision.
To prepare for the exam confidently, you should:
Revise the pads regularly and memorize their main points.
Practice writing answers to different types of questions in a timed manner.Practice writing answers to different types of questions in a timed manner.
Review your answers and check for any errors or improvements.
Seek feedback from your teachers or peers and learn from your mistakes.
Stay calm and confident and do your best in the exam.
FAQs
In this section, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions related to Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad. We will try to answer them in a clear and simple way.
Q: Who was Surdas and when did he live?
A: Surdas was a poet and saint who lived in the 15th and 16th centuries. He was born in a Brahmin family in a village near Delhi. He was blind since birth and faced many hardships and challenges in his life. He was also a disciple of Vallabhacharya, the founder of the Pushti Marg sect of Vaishnavism. He composed more than 100,000 verses in praise of Krishna, which are collectively known as Sur Sagar (The Ocean of Melody).
Q: What is the Bhakti movement and how did it influence Surdas?
A: The Bhakti movement was a religious and social reform movement that emerged in medieval India. It emphasized devotion to God over rituals and caste distinctions. It also promoted the idea of a personal and intimate relationship with God, who was seen as the supreme reality and the source of all love and bliss. The Bhakti movement influenced Surdas in many ways. He followed the path of bhakti (devotion) as the means to attain God. He also expressed his love and devotion to Krishna, who was his friend, master, and lover. He also criticized the hypocrisy and corruption of the religious leaders and the caste system.
Q: How can I download Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Question Answer PDF for free?
A: You can download Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Question Answer PDF for free by clicking on the link given below. You can then save it on your device or print it out for your convenience. The PDF file contains all the questions and answers that are based on the NCERT textbook and CBSE guidelines. You can use it as a reference material or a revision tool for your exam preparation.
Q: How can I improve my writing skills for Class 10 Hindi exam?
A: You can improve your writing skills for Class 10 Hindi exam by following these tips:
Read the pads carefully and try to understand their meaning and context.
Analyze the poetic devices and figures of speech used by Surdas in each pad.
Appreciate the beauty and emotion of Surdas's language and expression.
Relate to Surdas's love and devotion to Krishna, as well as his human emotions and experiences.
Answer the questions based on the pads in a clear and concise manner.
Use your own words as much as possible and avoid copying or paraphrasing from other sources.
Organize your answers in a logical and coherent structure, using an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
Support your answers with relevant examples or quotes from the text.
Avoid any unnecessary or irrelevant details that do not answer the question.
Check your answers for any errors or improvements in grammar, spelling, punctuation, etc.
Q: How can I score good marks in Class 10 Hindi exam?
A: You can score good marks in Class 10 Hindi exam by following these tips:
Revise the pads regularly and memorize their main points.
Practice writing answers to different types of questions in a timed manner.</li Review your answers and check for any errors or improvements.
Seek feedback from your teachers or peers and learn from your mistakes.
Stay calm and confident and do your best in the exam.
We hope that this article has helped you to learn more about Class 10 Hindi Chapter 1 Surdas Ke Pad and to prepare well for your exam. If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you. Thank you for reading and good luck! 44f88ac181
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